It is defined as the condition in which the nerves in the lumbar region of the spine are compressed or put under pressure. This disorder occurs when the nerves are compressed as a result of the narrowing of the spinal canal. It can cause various symptoms such as pain, numbness, and weakness. Lumbar spinal stenosis usually develops with age. However, genetic factors, accidents, or traumas can also cause the disease. Causes of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis …
It is defined as the condition in which the nerves in the lumbar region of the spine are compressed or put under pressure. This disorder occurs when the nerves are put under pressure as a result of the narrowing of the spinal canal. It can cause various symptoms such as pain, numbness, and weakness. Lumbar spinal stenosis, It usually develops with age. However, genetic factors, accidents or traumas can also cause the disease.
Causes of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
The main reason is the changes that occur in the spine due to aging. These changes include fluid loss in the disc over time, bone growths and thickening of the ligaments. Bone growths and bone protrusions (osteophytes) form due to cartilage loss in the joint. These protrusions can narrow the spinal canal and compress the nerves.
Some people may have a narrower spinal canal from birth, which can increase the risk of spinal injuries and narrowing of the spinal canal, lumbar spinal stenosis Swelling or slippage of the discs in the spine can lead to narrowing of the spinal canal.
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Symptoms
Low back pain and leg pain that radiates to the knees are common. Leg pain usually increases when walking and may decrease with rest. Numbness, tingling or an electric sensation may be felt in the waist and legs. This occurs as a result of nerve compression. Lumbar spinal stenosis, can cause muscle weakness in the legs. This can cause difficulty walking or loss of balance. Because of the pain and muscle weakness, patients may have difficulty walking even short distances. Some patients may experience back or neck pain in addition to back pain.
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made by a doctor through a clinical examination and various imaging tests. During the physical examination, the patient performs movements that may put pressure on the nerve roots. X-ray images are taken to see the bony structures in the spine. However, these images do not directly show the narrowing of the spinal canal. An MRI can provide detailed images of the soft tissues, discs, nerves and bones in the spine. It can determine the cause of the stenosis. Computerized tomography (CT) scans provide three-dimensional images of the structures in the spine. This test can be effective in visualizing the stenosis.
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Treatment
Lumbar spinal stenosis treatment, may vary depending on the severity of the disease, symptoms and the patient's general health. Physical therapy is recommended to strengthen muscles and increase flexibility. Exercises can also be done to relieve pain.
Anti-inflammatory medications, painkillers, or muscle relaxants are used to control pain and inflammation. Epidural steroid injections may also be given to relieve pain caused by nerve compression. If conservative treatments are not effective, surgery may be necessary.
Conclusion
Lumbar spinal stenosis, is a disease that becomes more common with age. However, symptoms can be managed with the right treatment and lifestyle changes. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, patients can reduce pain and improve their quality of life.
