Elbow Dislocation

It is the condition in which the bones that make up the elbow joint are displaced. This condition usually occurs due to trauma and is quite painful. Elbow dislocation is especially seen after sudden and severe impacts such as sports injuries, falls and traffic accidents. Causes of Elbow Dislocation One of the most common causes of elbow dislocation is extending the hand towards the ground during a fall. During this movement, …

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cavit Meclisi
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cavit Meclisi

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Sports and Exercise Medicine

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It is the displacement of the bones that form the elbow joint. This condition usually occurs due to trauma and is quite painful. Elbow dislocationIt is especially seen after sudden and violent impacts such as sports injuries, falls and traffic accidents.

Causes of Elbow Dislocation

Elbow DislocationElbow dislocation One of the most common causes of this is when the arm is extended towards the ground during a fall. This movement places excessive load on the elbow and the bones in the joint can become dislocated. Children and young adults experience this condition more frequently due to their active lifestyles and sports activities.

Another cause is trauma. Especially in traffic accidents, severe blows to the elbow area can cause dislocation. In addition, sudden and strong pressures on the elbow joint in contact sports can also cause this problem.

Elbow Dislocation Symptoms

The most obvious symptom is severe pain. When a dislocation occurs, intense pain is felt in the elbow area and the person has difficulty moving their arm. Another symptom is the deformity of the elbow joint. The dislocated elbow may look different from its normal appearance.

Additionally, swelling and bruising on the elbow are also common symptoms. Elbow dislocation During this time, nerves and blood vessels may also be damaged. In this case, numbness, tingling and circulatory disorders may occur in the hand and fingers.

Types of Elbow Dislocations

Elbow dislocation, It is divided into two as complete dislocation and partial dislocation (subluxation). Complete dislocation refers to the situation where the joint surfaces are completely separated. Partial dislocation is a situation where the bones slightly slip from their place within the joint, but are not completely separated.

Elbow Dislocation Treatment

Treatment varies depending on the severity of the dislocation and any accompanying injuries. First, the dislocation needs to be set back in place. This is usually done by a healthcare professional. In some cases, the patient may be sedated. After the set, a splint or cast may be used to immobilize the elbow.

This allows the joint to heal and elbow dislocation prevents recurrence. The immobilization period usually lasts several weeks. Physical therapy plays an important role in the recovery process. After immobilization, exercises are performed to regain mobility in the elbow joint. These exercises strengthen the muscles and increase joint mobility.

Things to Consider After Elbow Dislocation

It is important for people who have had a dislocation to follow the instructions given by their doctor during the recovery process. Excessive load on the elbow should be avoided and the recommended exercise program should be applied regularly. In addition, protective equipment that supports the elbow area is used to prevent the risk of re-dislocation.

Conclusion

Elbow DislocationElbow dislocation, occurs as a result of serious trauma. It is a condition that can lead to long-term complications if left untreated. It is possible to overcome this problem with early diagnosis and correct treatment. If you notice sudden pain, swelling or deformity in your elbow, it is important to see a health professional.

For a healthy recovery process, you should follow your doctor's recommendations and not skip your physical therapy program. Elbow dislocation Having information about this is very important for the prevention and treatment of such injuries.

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