Low Back Pain

It can be caused by problems with the muscles, nerves or discs in the spine. It usually occurs as a result of prolonged sitting, heavy lifting or incorrect movements. Back pain can range from a mild ache to severe pain. Problems such as strain, muscle spasm or hernia in the back can cause pain. Treatment may require rest, medications, physical therapy or, in some cases, surgery. What are the Symptoms of Back Pain? Back …

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cavit Meclisi
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cavit Meclisi

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Sports and Exercise Medicine

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It can be caused by problems with the muscles, nerves or discs in the spine. It usually occurs as a result of prolonged sitting, heavy lifting or incorrect movements. Low back pain, can range from a mild ache to severe pain. Problems such as a back strain, muscle spasm or hernia can cause pain. Treatment may require rest, medications, physical therapy or, in some cases, surgery.

What are the Symptoms of Low Back Pain?

Low Back PainPain is felt in the lower back or middle of the back. This pain may be sharp, throbbing or constant. Low back pain, can make it difficult for a person to move. Bending can cause difficulty when sitting or standing. Muscle stiffness and spasms can be felt in the waist. This can make movement difficult. Pain can spread from the waist to the legs. It can especially reach the hips, knees and ankles. This can be a symptom of nerve compression.

There may be a feeling of numbness or tingling in the legs, feet or waist. If the pain spreads to the legs, there may be a loss of muscle strength. Sitting for long periods of time, lifting heavy objects or doing certain movements may increase the pain. These symptoms include: low back pain can vary depending on the severity and cause. If the pain persists for a long time or becomes severe, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

What Causes Lower Back Pain?

The muscles and connective tissue in the lumbar region are stretched as a result of excessive load, incorrect movement or strenuous activities. This can cause pain. When the outer part of the discs between the vertebrae weakens, the inner part can protrude and press on the nerves. This situation can cause severe low back pain As the joints in the waist wear down with age, inflammation can occur in this joint. This can cause pain in the waist.

Prolonged poor posture, sitting or standing habits strain the back muscles and cause pain. Decreased bone density can lead to problems such as fractures or collapse in the vertebrae in the back. Being overweight can cause the back to carry more weight, which can lead to pain. Excessive exercise or incorrectly performed sports activities can cause pain in the back. Compression of nerves can cause pain in the lower back and problems such as numbness in the legs. Low back pain It is recommended to consult a specialist doctor to accurately determine the cause.

How is Lower Back Pain Treated?

Low Back Pain It usually improves with rest. However, lying down for too long can cause muscle weakness. Resting for 1-2 days may be helpful. However, it is recommended to start with gentle movements and exercises afterward. Medications such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to relieve pain. Your doctor may also prescribe muscle relaxants or strong painkillers if necessary. Physical therapy can help strengthen the muscles in your lower back. It can also help relieve pain by increasing range of motion and teaching proper posture.

Warm compresses can reduce muscle tension, while cold applications reduce inflammation and swelling. Which application to use depends on the type of pain. Light stretching exercises strengthen the back muscles and increase flexibility. Regular exercise can help with low back pain can help prevent. Alternative treatment methods such as acupuncture and massage therapy are effective for patients. If the pain persists due to a serious spinal problem, surgical intervention is required. Treatment should be determined individually. Therefore, it is important to consult a specialist to properly evaluate the cause of the pain.

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