Meniscus Tear

It occurs as a result of damage to the cartilage structure called the meniscus in the knee joint. It usually occurs due to sudden rotational movements or excessive strain. A meniscus tear can cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, limited movement and locking in the knee. This injury, which is common in athletes, can also occur as the cartilage tissue weakens during the aging process. Treatment depends on the size and location of the tear…

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cavit Meclisi
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cavit Meclisi

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Sports and Exercise Medicine

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It occurs as a result of damage to the cartilage structure called meniscus in the knee joint. It usually occurs due to sudden turning movements or excessive strain. Meniscus tear, can cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, limited movement and locking in the knee. This injury, which is common in athletes, can also occur as cartilage tissue weakens during the aging process. Treatment is done with rest, physical therapy or surgery, depending on the size and location of the tear.

Meniscus Tear Symptoms

Meniscus Tear The pain felt especially in the torn area may be a sharp pain in the knee. Swelling may develop in the knee a few hours or days after the injury. A feeling of blockage in the knee joint and locking of the knee, i.e. the inability to move, is experienced.

Difficulty in fully bending or straightening the knee. A popping or clicking sound may be heard when the knee is moved. A sudden feeling of release or destabilization may be experienced in the knee. If meniscus tear If you have it, it would be beneficial to consult an orthopedic specialist.

What Causes a Meniscus Tear?

Especially while doing sports, sudden changes in direction, bending or turning on the knee can cause it. Movements that put too much pressure on the knee, such as jumping, running or heavy lifting. meniscus tear increases the risk. Impacts to the knee area in contact sports such as football and basketball can cause. As we age, the meniscus tissue weakens and loses its elasticity. This can cause tears even with minor trauma.

Previous knee injuries, knee problems such as ligament damage weaken the meniscus and increase the risk. Falling onto a hard surface or accidentally hitting the knee area can be the cause. In particular, improper sports techniques or incorrect movements can damage the meniscus and cause a tear. These reasons are, meniscus tear predisposes to the occurrence of this condition and may require treatment.

How is a Meniscus Tear Treated?

Meniscus TearIf the tear is small, rest, ice, and elevation of the affected area are usually recommended. This can help relieve pain and reduce swelling. Exercise and stretching programs strengthen the muscles and increase stability in the knee. This can help the tear heal and may allow for recovery without the need for surgery. Medications such as ibuprofen or naproxen can be used to reduce pain and inflammation. In cases of severe inflammation, corticosteroid injections are used to reduce pain.

Serious meniscus tear The meniscus can be repaired with arthroscopy, a minimally invasive surgical procedure. The damaged part can be removed. This usually results in a faster recovery. In cases where the tear is large, a portion of the meniscus can be surgically removed. This procedure can relieve symptoms but may increase the risk of osteoarthritis in the knee in the long term. Depending on the location and size of the tear, surgical repair may be performed.

The meniscus tissue is attempted to be repaired, and this method is usually suitable for younger and more active patients. In some cases, stem cell therapy can be used to heal damaged meniscus tissue. This is a new and developing treatment method. If the tear is very severe and there is permanent damage to the knee joint, knee replacement surgery may be required. These treatment options include meniscus tear may vary depending on the severity and the individual's lifestyle.

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