It is inflammation that occurs inside the joints. Arthritis usually causes pain, swelling, redness and limited movement. There are different types such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Causes include infection, autoimmune diseases and injuries. Increased joint fluid can increase inflammation. If left untreated, it can lead to permanent damage to the joint. It is controlled with medications, physical therapy and sometimes surgery. Arthritis Symptoms …
It is an inflammation that occurs inside the joints. Arthritis It usually causes pain, swelling, redness and limited movement. There are different types such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Causes include infection, autoimmune diseases and injuries. Increased joint fluid can increase inflammation. If left untreated, it can cause permanent damage to the joint. It is controlled with medications, physical therapy and sometimes surgery.
What are the symptoms of arthritis?
Pain occurs in the joint when moving or at rest. Sometimes the pain can be mild and constant, and sometimes it can be sharp and severe. There may be significant swelling, edema, and a feeling of fullness in the joint. Swelling, arthritis It may vary depending on the degree. Redness and temperature increase are seen on the skin in the joint area. This indicates that the inflammation is active. There is stiffness and loss of flexibility in the joint.
It becomes difficult to move the joints, especially in the morning or after a long period of inactivity. When pressure is applied to the joint, tenderness and discomfort are felt. Joint stiffness occurs, especially in the morning or after a long period of rest. The stiffness may ease after movement begins. As this condition progresses, it may become difficult for the joint to perform its normal functions.
Daily activities such as walking, writing, or climbing stairs may become difficult. Prolonged and untreated arthritis can lead to permanent deterioration in the joint structure. Chronic inflammation can reduce overall energy levels. In severe cases, a mild fever may occur throughout the body. These symptoms can vary between different types of arthritis. If you experience these symptoms, it is important to see a specialist for early diagnosis and treatment.
What Causes Joint Inflammation?
The immune system attacks the joint tissues, causing inflammation (for example, rheumatoid arthritis). Infections from bacteria, viruses, or fungi can cause inflammation. Joint injuries or accidents arthritis may develop. In gout, uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints and cause inflammation. As we age, the joint cartilage wears out and paves the way for inflammation (for example, osteoarthritis). People with a family history of joint diseases are at greater risk. Repeated joint movements can lead to this condition over time. Excess weight can cause joints by putting pressure on them. Unhealthy nutrition and some vitamin deficiencies can negatively affect joint health. Harmful habits can disrupt joint health and arthritis may cause it to happen.
How is arthritis treated?
Medicines such as paracetamol and opioids relieve pain. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and naproxen reduce pain and inflammation. Corticosteroids can be used to quickly reduce inflammation. Biological agents regulate the immune system arthritis controls its condition. Movements performed with the help of a physiotherapist increase the flexibility of the joints and preserve muscle strength. Low-impact exercises (such as swimming, walking) support movement without putting too much load on the joints.
Omega-3 fatty acids, anti-inflammatory foods such as turmeric and ginger may be helpful. Hot and cold applications may help relieve pain. Orthotics and supportive devices help protect joints. Prosthetic surgery may be performed for severe joint damage. Arthroscopy may be performed to repair damage within the joint. Acupuncture and massage therapy may relieve pain in some patients. Traditional methods such as cupping therapy are preferred by some people. A treatment plan should be created specifically for the individual by a specialist. Arthritis It is important to consult an orthopedic specialist if you have:
