Parkinson's Disease

It occurs with the loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain. This causes symptoms such as slow movements, tremors and muscle stiffness. Parkinson's disease is usually seen in people aged 60 and over. The disease is progressive and symptoms can worsen over time. Dullness in facial expression and balance problems are common. There is no cure, but symptoms can be controlled with medications. Physical therapy and lifestyle changes...

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cavit Meclisi
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cavit Meclisi

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Sports and Exercise Medicine

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It occurs when dopamine-producing cells in the brain are lost, causing symptoms such as slowed movements, tremors, and muscle stiffness. Parkinson's disease, It is usually seen in people aged 60 and over. The disease is progressive and symptoms may become more severe over time. Dullness of facial expression and balance problems are common. There is no cure, but symptoms can be controlled with medication. Physical therapy and lifestyle changes are important.

What are the symptoms of Parkinson's disease?

Parkinson's DiseaseRhythmic tremors in the hands, fingers or jaw at rest are the most common symptoms. Rigidity is a condition in which the muscles become stiff and movements become difficult. Muscle stiffness may be seen in the arms, legs or neck. Bradykinesia is when even simple movements become slower and more laborious. Dullness of facial expressions and shortening of steps while walking are common symptoms.

Loss of balance while standing or walking increases the risk of falling. Patients may have a forward-leaning posture. Patients may drag their feet while walking and have difficulty turning. Handwriting may become increasingly small and illegible. A lowering of the tone of voice, monotonous speech, or a slowing of the rate of speech may be observed.

Parkinson's disease In the early stages, a decrease or loss of the sense of smell may be observed. Slow bowel movements are a common symptom. There may be movement during sleep, insomnia or excessive daytime sleepiness. Mood swings, lack of motivation and anxiety disorders are common. Slow mental functions, attention deficit and dementia may develop. Urinary incontinence or difficulty urinating may be experienced. Difficulty regulating body temperature, excessive sweating or decreased sweating may occur. Parkinson's disease The symptoms develop slowly and usually begin unilaterally. It is important to consult a neurologist for a definitive diagnosis and treatment of the disease.

What Causes Parkinson's Disease?

In some people, genetic predisposition may play a role in the development of the disease. Parkinson's disease The risk increases in individuals with a history of this disease. Certain gene mutations have been linked to this disease. Long-term exposure to pesticides and chemicals can increase the risk. This risk is especially high in individuals living in rural areas and those who come into contact with agricultural chemicals. The neurons responsible for the production of a chemical called dopamine in the brain are damaged. Dopamine plays a critical role in controlling movement. A lack of dopamine causes symptoms such as tremors, muscle stiffness and slow movement.

Aging is one of the most important factors that increases the risk. The disease is more common in individuals over the age of 60. Oxidative stress caused by free radicals in the body damages nerve cells. This process can contribute to the development of the disease. Mitochondrial dysfunction is seen as one of the causes of the disease. Repetitive head trauma, especially seen in boxers and football players, increases the risk. The interaction of genetic and environmental factors is important in the development of the disease. The development process of the disease may differ in each individual.

What are the Treatment Methods for Parkinson's Disease?

Parkinson's DiseaseMedications that balance dopamine levels are used. For example, Levodopa and dopamine agonists. Exercises are applied to increase mobility and reduce muscle stiffness. Speech therapy helps improve swallowing and speech disorders. In advanced cases, surgical interventions such as “Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)” can be performed.

Parkinson's disease Healthy eating, regular exercise and adequate sleep are important for. Therapy and support groups are recommended for emotional problems such as depression and anxiety. Occupational therapy offers personalized solutions to make daily living activities easier.

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